Trust Fund Recovery Penalty
How
do I make a designated payment for Trust Fund Taxes so as to reduce
“Responsible Person” liability exposure?
SAMPLE
DESIGNATED PAYMENT AND EXPLANATION
Explanation
as to making a designated payment of the Trust Fund Portion of
Employment Taxes:
The
following is a sample Designated Payment letter for Payment of the
Trust Fund Portion of Employment Taxes of a Corporation.
Additionally, the
designation MUST also be written on the FACE of the CHECK.
As sample of a check designation is also set forth. This letter
was for a case involving an IRS Revenue
Officer [such reference could be removed if not applicable].
This
sample letter involved a case where all Trust Fund Taxes were
paid. Your Legal
Counsel must review the computation of the Trust Fund Taxes, and
determine which Quarters should be paid first.
For example, the statute of limitations for assessment of
the Trust Fund Penalty may have expired on some quarters, and
thus, the priority for payment of the Trust Fund Portion of the
Employment Taxes may be those quarters for which personal Trust
Fund Liability exposure remains. Also,
it may be appropriate to designate a specific dollar amount for
each specific quarter. Moreover,
a Cashier Check may be appropriate so that the IRS doesn’t levy
the bank account causing an attempted voluntary designated payment
to fail due to insufficient funds. If
the IRS levies, such is not a voluntary payment and is not a
designated payment. If the Corporation sets up an installment
payment, then it can’t designate the payment. Accordingly,
proactive planning and action is necessary. If the target (e.g.,
responsible person) has equity and can borrow the funds, legal
counsel should advise as to obtaining a loan BEFORE the IRS makes
an assessment of the Trust Fund Penalty against the individual,
files tax liens, with the result of potentially destroying the
ability of a potentially “responsible person” to obtain
financing. The IRS routinely uses the phrase that it must
“protect the best interest of the government”. However, the
fact is that the IRS will take arbitrary actions which jeopardize
a positive plan of action to resolve an outstanding balance. The
IRS actions may in reality not be in the “governments best
interest”, not to mention that of the taxpayer.
IRS Revenue Officers have even made threats that if the
taxpayer makes a designated payment, they will levy and seize.
Proper
designation is critical. You have right to make voluntary
designated payments. Also,
you do NOT need the IRS to agree to apply a voluntary payment in a
specific manner. Such was done in this sample case because legal
counsel was working with a Revenue Officer who was being
“aggressive” which required IRS
manager involvement. The IRS historically is very aggressive when
it comes to non payment of payroll taxes. You must be sure and
retain copies of the cancelled check(s), front and back, in
addition to your correspondence.
DESIGNATED
PAYMENT LETTER – SAMPLE ONLY – To be reviewed by your legal
counsel.
Internal Revenue Service
[ address ]
Attention:
[Name]
, Revenue Officer
RE:
Voluntary Payment to be applied solely and exclusively to
Trust Fund Portion of Employment Taxes of [name
of corporation], Inc. E.I. Number: [insert] for
the following form ____ quarters ended [insert]
Dear
Mr. / Ms. [insert
name] :
As
per telephone conversations with Mr. / Ms. [
name ] , Group
Manager, and you, the
enclosed voluntary designated payment is being made. This is part
of the taxpayer's continuing positive plan of action to resolve
these matters. This will confirm your agreement to apply the
payment as designated.
[insert
name of corporation], Inc. (E.I. Number: [insert]) hereby makes
the enclosed voluntary designated payment in the amount of $ [
insert Dollars
and __ /100] and directs that said payment be applied solely and
exclusively to the Trust Fund Portion of the Employment Taxes of [name
of corporation], Inc., for the following quarters, as follows:
first to Quarter ended March, 31, [insert] ; thereafter, to
quarter ended June 30, [insert] ; thereafter, to quarter ended
September 30, [insert]; and thereafter to quarter ended December
31, [insert], until payment is fully exhausted.
Mr.[Name
of IRS employee] advised that the following is the balance of the
Trust Fund Taxes before application of the within designated
payment:
Quarter - March, __ Trust
Fund Taxes
$________
Quarter - June, __ Trust
Fund Taxes
________
Quarter - September, __
Trust Fund Taxes
________
Quarter - December,__ Trust
Fund Taxes
________
________
Balance before Application
$
========
Less: Designated Trust Fund
Payment (ck # )
enclosed
-
========
Trust Fund Balance
ZERO
========
This
will confirm that upon application of the within voluntary
designated payment, that all Trust Fund Taxes of [name
of corporation], Inc., are full paid for all quarters and years as
follows: _[list
quarters / years ] .
Cashing
of the enclosed check is conditioned upon and constitutes
agreement as to application of the within payment solely and
exclusively to the Trust Fund Portion of the above Employment
Taxes. The within designation appears on the face of the enclosed
check and the terms of this designation are incorporated therein
by reference.
Thank
you.
Very truly yours
[Name]
Attorney at Law
enclosure
Check number [insert]
ALSO,
ON THE FACE of the
Check the following is also written:
“Voluntary
designated payment-apply solely and exclusively to the Trust Fund
Portion of the Employment Taxes of [name of corporation], Inc.
(E.I. Number: [insert] ) , for the following quarters, as follows:
first to Quarter ended March, 31, [insert] ; thereafter, to
quarter ended June 30, [insert] ; thereafter, to quarter ended
September 30, [insert]; and thereafter to quarter ended December
31, [insert], until payment is fully exhausted. See copy of legal
counsel’s letter dated _______, attached hereto and incorporated
herein by reference as though fully set forth.”
Note:
The above FACE OF CHECK DESIGNATION may have to be
abbreviated to fit on the check, and/or reduced in font size.
Also, wording must match your specific case and facts. Do not
merely cut and paste this example.
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